Egypt’s distinct cooling landscape

Egypt’s cooling sector is shaped by rapid urbanisation, population growth, and the increasing demand for energy-efficient climate solutions. As the country advances its commitments under the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol, the selection of alternative refrigerants is not only a technical necessity but a strategic opportunity to align with global climate goals and protect public health.

The webinar highlighted how Egypt’s approach differs from other countries in the region. With a strong focus on logistics for hydrocarbon refrigerant dissemination, Egypt has developed innovative supply chains and training programmes to ensure safe and widespread adoption of natural refrigerants. These efforts are complemented by practical demonstrations and pilot projects that showcase the real-world benefits of PFAS-free cooling technologies in Egypt’s diverse climate zones—from urban centres to remote communities.

Addressing PFAS risks and regulatory change

A central theme of the event was the environmental and health risks associated with per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), particularly trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), which can result from the breakdown of certain hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs) and HFC-HFO blends. Speakers emphasised the importance of understanding the full life cycle impact of refrigerants, including their potential to persist in water resources and ecosystems.

Participants received timely updates on the evolving international regulatory landscape, with a focus on the European Chemicals Agency’s (ECHA) proposal to restrict PFAS use and emissions. The session explored how these developments could affect Egypt’s export markets, domestic standards, and long-term policy planning. Stakeholders were encouraged to anticipate future compliance requirements and to engage proactively with global regulatory trends.

Egypt’s achievements and innovations

The webinar showcased Egypt’s tangible progress in the transition to natural refrigerants. Case studies highlighted successful implementation of hydrocarbons, ammonia, and CO₂ in commercial and industrial applications, demonstrating significant energy savings, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and improved operational safety. Egypt’s experience illustrates the feasibility of PFAS-free cooling even in challenging environments, and sets a benchmark for other countries in the region.

Speakers also discussed the importance of capacity building, stakeholder engagement, and cross-sector collaboration. Egypt’s investment in training technicians, raising public awareness, and fostering partnerships between government, industry, and academia has been instrumental in accelerating the adoption of sustainable cooling solutions.